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中英对照篮球术语大全<br /><br />slam dunk:(强力)灌篮 <br /><br />bank shot:擦板球 <br /><br />double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) <br /><br />fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 <br /><br />hook shot:钩射投篮 <br /><br />jump shot:跳投 <br /><br />layup:带球上篮 <br /><br />perimeter shot:中距离投篮 <br /><br />set shot:立定投篮 <br /><br />three-point shot:三分球 <br /><br />nba 各种统计术语 <br /><br />assist:助功 <br /><br />block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 <br /><br />defensive rebound:防守篮板球 <br /><br />field goal percentage:投球命中率 <br /><br />field goal:投球命中 <br /><br />free throw percentage:罚球命中率 <br /><br />free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 <br /><br />rebound:篮板球 <br /><br />scoring:得分 <br /><br />steal:抄截 <br /><br />three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 <br /><br />turnover:失误 <br /><br />backboard:篮板 <br /><br />back court:后场 <br /><br />freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 <br /><br />freethrow line:罚球线 <br /><br />front court:前场 <br /><br />game clock:比赛用时钟 <br /><br />halftime:中场休息时间 <br /><br />hoop:篮框,篮圈 <br /><br />mid-court:中场 <br /><br />net:篮网 <br /><br />painted area:罚球圈,禁区 <br /><br />restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 <br /><br />rim:篮框,篮圈 <br /><br />scoring table:记录台,记分台 <br /><br />shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即 <br /> 违例) <br /><br />three-point line:三分(球)线 <br /><br />top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 <br /><br />wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 <br /><br />blocking foul:阻挡犯规 <br /><br />buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等) <br /><br />charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) <br /><br />dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) <br /><br />defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 <br /><br />delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 <br /><br />disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” <br /><br />double dribble:两次运球(违例) <br /><br />ejection:驱逐出场 <br /><br />elbowing:打拐子 <br /><br />expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了 <br /><br />first half:上半场 <br /><br />first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 <br /><br />five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟 <br /><br />flagrant foul:恶性犯规 <br /><br />foul:犯规 <br /><br />foul out:犯满离场,“毕业” <br /><br />foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书” <br /><br />full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 <br /><br />goaltending:干扰投篮得分 <br /><br />hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 <br /><br />held ball:持球(双方均持球不放) <br /><br />illegal defense:防守违例 <br /><br />illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation) <br /><br />isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 <br /><br />jump ball:争球,跳球 <br /><br />loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时) <br /><br />offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分 <br /><br />out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside) <br /><br />overtime:加时赛,延长赛 <br /><br />referee:裁判 <br /><br />second half:下半场 <br /><br />shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定 <br /><br />substitute:换人(上场、下场) <br /><br />suspension:停止出赛(之处罚) <br /><br />technical foul:技术犯规 <br /><br />ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 <br /><br />three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例 <br /><br />throw a punch:出拳打架 <br /><br />throw in:发球入场 <br /><br />traveling:(带球)走步 <br /><br />twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停 <br /><br />walking:(带球)走 <br /><br />backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 <br /><br />block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位 <br /><br />cut:切入 <br /><br />double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 <br /><br />dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 <br /><br />eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 <br /><br />fast break:快攻 <br /><br />foul strategy:犯规战术 <br /><br />give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 <br /><br />jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 <br /><br />milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 <br /><br />one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 <br /><br />pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 <br /><br />post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术 <br /><br />triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 <br /><br />zone defense:区域防守,区域联防 <br /><br />throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 <br /><br />(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“ <br /><br />behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 <br /><br />carrying the ball:“翻球” <br /><br />cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 <br /><br />dribble:运球 <br /><br />driving to the hoop:带球上篮 <br /><br />four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 <br /><br />hacking:打手犯规 <br /><br />holding:拉手犯规 <br /><br />make the basket:投篮得分 <br /><br />make the hoop:投篮得分 <br /><br />monster dunk:狂猛灌篮 <br /><br />nothing but the net:空心球(入篮) <br /><br />palming:“翻球” <br /><br />reverse dunk:倒灌篮 <br /><br />reverse lay-up:反手走篮 <br /><br />shoot behind the arc:投三分球 <br /><br />score a basket:投篮得分 <br /><br />swish:空心球(入篮) <br /><br />tap in:托球入篮 <br /><br />three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 <br /><br /><br />球队球员篇 <br /><br />assistant coach:助理教练 <br /><br />backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) <br /><br />backup:后备(替换,支持)球员 <br /><br />bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员 <br /><br />bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员 <br /><br />center中锋(又称5号位置球员) <br /><br />coach:教练 <br /><br />frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋) <br /><br />gm(general manager):球队经理 <br /><br />mascot:球队吉祥物 <br /><br />mvp:最有价值球员 <br /><br />one-guard:控球后卫 <br /><br />point guard:控球后卫 <br /><br />power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员) <br /><br />rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员) <br /><br />shooting guard:得分后卫 <br /><br />sixth man:第六人 <br /><br />small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) <br /><br />sophomore:第二年球员 <br /><br />starter:(指个人)先发球员 <br /><br />starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员 <br /><br />swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) <br /><br />trainer:球队训练员 <br /><br />two-guard:得分后卫 <br /><br />away game:客场比赛 <br /><br />final:总决赛 <br /><br />first round:首轮比赛 <br /><br />gb (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数 <br /><br />guest team:客队 <br /><br />home court:主场 <br /><br />home court advantage:主场优势 <br /><br />home game:主场比赛 <br /><br />home team:主队 <br /><br />losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录 <br /><br />post season:季后赛 <br /><br />regular season:季赛 <br /><br />road game:客场比赛 <br /><br />schedule:赛程 <br /><br />semi-final:准决赛 <br /><br />standings:战绩(表) <br /><br />winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录 <br /><br /><br />詞匯篇 <br /><br />球场-court <br /><br />前锋-forwards <br /><br />后卫-guards <br /><br />中锋-center <br /><br />后场-backcourt 前场-frontcourt <br /><br />得分后卫-point guard <br /><br />组织后卫-shooting guard <br /><br />大前锋-power forward <br /><br />小前锋-small forward <br /><br />篮框-rim,basket <br /><br />争球-jump ball <br /><br />攻方-offense 守方-defence <br /><br />计时器-shot clock <br /><br />打成平分-tie 加时赛-overtime(ot) <br /><br />运球-dribbling <br /><br />身前快速运球-speed <br /><br />双手交替运球-crossover <br /><br />身后运球-behind-the-back <br /><br />腿间运球-between-the-leg <br /><br />转身运球-spin <br /><br />传球-pass <br /><br />胸部传球-chest <br /><br />反弹传球-bounce <br /><br />过顶传球-overhead <br /><br />大力传球-baseball-type <br /><br />身后传球-behind-the-back <br /><br />投篮方式-shooting form <br /><br />直接篮下得分-layup <br /><br />大力灌篮-the dunk shot <br /><br />跳投-jump shot <br /><br />勾手投篮-hook shot <br /><br />投篮命中率-field goalds(fgs) <br /><br />三分球命中率-3-point fgs <br /><br />罚球-foul shot <br /><br />罚球线-free throw line <br /><br />篮板-rebound <br /><br />攻方篮板-off.rebounds <br /><br />守方篮板-def.rebounds <br /><br />助攻-assists <br /><br />内线得分-points in paint <br /><br />暂停-time-out <br /><br />卡位-screens <br /><br />人盯人-men-to- men defense <br /><br />区域防守-zone defense <br /><br />盖帽-blocking <br /><br />失误-turnovers <br /><br />撞人犯规-charging <br /><br />阻挡犯规-holding <br /><br />推人犯规-pushing <br /><br />技术犯规-technical offence(fouls) <br /><br />常规赛-regular season <br /><br />季后赛-playoff |
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